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lib/LiquidCrystal_I2C/examples/HorizontalBarGraph/HorizontalBarGraph.ino

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+/*
+  NAME:
+  Demo sketch for Horizontal Bar Graph
+
+  DESCRIPTION:
+  The sketch demonstrates usage of LiquidCrystal_I2C library version 2.x
+  for programing horizontal graphs, which mimics progress bar.
+  * The sketch is intended preferrably for 16x2 LCD, but can be configured
+    for 20x4 LCDs just by uncommenting and commenting related sections.
+  * All graph values are displayed in number of horizontal pixels.
+  * The sketch demostrates
+    - 1. Continues full row progress bar
+    - 2. Continues half row central progress bar
+    - 3. Random full row progress bar
+  * The sketch is just for demonstration purposes, so that it is not
+    optimized for memory usage.
+
+  LICENSE:
+  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  it under the terms of the MIT License (MIT).
+    
+  CREDENTIALS:
+  Author: Libor Gabaj
+  Version: 1.0.0
+  Updated: 01.03.2015
+*/
+
+/*  Needed libraries
+    Dispite the LCD library includes Wire library, the ArduinoIDE does not
+    includes nested libraries, if they are not in the same folder.
+*/
+#include <Wire.h>
+#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
+
+// LCD address and geometry for LCD 1602
+const byte lcdAddr = 0x27;  // Typical address of I2C backpack for 1602
+const byte lcdCols = 16;    // Number of characters in a row of display
+const byte lcdRows = 2;     // Number of lines of display
+
+// LCD address and geometry for LCD 2004
+//const byte lcdAddr = 0x3F;  // Typical address of I2C backpack for 2004
+//const byte lcdCols = 20;    // Number of characters in a row of display
+//const byte lcdRows = 4;     // Number of lines of display
+
+// Initialize library and setting LCD geometry
+LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(lcdAddr, lcdCols, lcdRows);
+
+// Cursor coordinates and character row pattern for progress bar
+const byte graphRow = 1;  // In this row the graph is displayed
+const byte labelRow = 0;  // In this row the label is displayed
+const byte valueCol = lcdCols - 2; // In this column starts graph value
+const int graphDelay = 100;  // Delay between graph values in ms
+const int demoDelay  = 3000; // Delay between demos in ms
+
+// Demo parameters
+const char  graphType[] = " Bar";
+const char* graphLbls[] = {"Full", "Half", "Random"};
+const byte  graphLens[] = {lcdCols, lcdCols / 2, lcdCols};
+const byte  graphCols[] = {0, lcdCols / 4, 0};
+
+// Demo variables
+byte graphPixelsCur, graphPixelsMax;
+
+// Function for displaying graph label
+void printLabel(byte demo) {
+  // Create label
+  char labelText[valueCol];
+  sprintf(labelText, "%1u.%s%s", demo + 1, graphLbls[demo], graphType);
+  // Display label on clear display
+  lcd.clear();
+  lcd.setCursor(0, labelRow);
+  lcd.print(labelText);
+  
+}
+
+// Function for displaying graph value
+void printValue(byte value) {
+  lcd.clear(labelRow, valueCol);      // Clear value space
+  lcd.setCursor(valueCol, labelRow);
+  lcd.print(value);
+}
+
+void setup()
+{
+  // Initialize LCD
+  lcd.init();
+  lcd.backlight();  // Switch on the backlight LED, if any or wired
+  
+  /*  Initialize graph
+      * Macro is defined in LiquidCrystal_I2C library.
+      * Function uses the first 5 custom character positions (0-4)
+        and creates custom characters for displaying progress bar.
+  */
+  lcd.init_bargraph(LCDI2C_HORIZONTAL_BAR_GRAPH);
+}
+
+void loop()
+{
+  for(byte demoNum = 0; demoNum < sizeof(graphLens)/sizeof(graphLens[0]); demoNum++) {
+    graphPixelsMax = graphLens[demoNum] * LCD_CHARACTER_HORIZONTAL_DOTS;
+    printLabel(demoNum);
+    switch (demoNum) {
+      case 0:
+      case 1:
+        // Demo 1: Graph in full row with sequence values
+        // Demo 2: Graph in half row with sequence values
+        // Descending graph values
+        for (byte i = graphPixelsMax; i > 0; i--) {
+          graphPixelsCur = i - 1;
+          printValue(graphPixelsCur);
+          lcd.draw_horizontal_graph(graphRow, graphCols[demoNum], graphLens[demoNum], graphPixelsCur);
+          delay(graphDelay);
+        }
+        // Ascending graph values
+        for (byte i = 0; i < graphPixelsMax; i++) {
+          graphPixelsCur = i;
+          printValue(graphPixelsCur);
+          lcd.draw_horizontal_graph(graphRow, graphCols[demoNum], graphLens[demoNum], graphPixelsCur);
+          delay(graphDelay);
+        }
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        // Demo 3: Graph in full row with random values
+        for (byte i = 0; i < graphPixelsMax; i++) {
+          graphPixelsCur = random(0, graphPixelsMax);
+          printValue(graphPixelsCur);
+          lcd.draw_horizontal_graph(graphRow, graphCols[demoNum], graphLens[demoNum], graphPixelsCur);
+          delay(graphDelay);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    delay(demoDelay);
+  }
+}
+